Fahrschule Ziebarth in Iserlohn – Fahrschulwagen und Ausbildung in allen Klassen
Since 1993 in Iserlohn
Theory exam

Theory memory aid for your driving licence

The most important figures, distances and formulas at a glance – ideal for revising before the theory exam. The information applies in principle to the car (category B), unless road signs indicate otherwise – for the speed limits you can also switch between car, truck and bus.

Speed limits

Car without trailer (Klasse B)

§ 3 Abs. 3 StVO · Autobahn-Richtgeschw.-V
In town50 km/h
Out of town (rural road)100 km/h
Motorway (advisory speed)130 km/h
Traffic-calmed zoneWalking pace
There is no general limit on the motorway – 130 km/h is the recommended advisory speed. In the traffic-calmed zone ("play street") walking pace applies (approx. 4–7 km/h).

Car with trailer (BE / B96)

§ 3 Abs. 3 StVO · Tempo-100: Ausnahme-VO
In town50 km/h
Out of town & motorway80 km/h
With Tempo-100 approval100 km/h
The 100 km/h only apply with a valid Tempo-100 sticker and only on motorways and expressways. On ordinary rural and federal roads it stays at 80 km/h.
Braking & stopping distance (rules of thumb)

The formulas

Rule of thumb – not a legal requirement
Reaction distance = (km/h ÷ 10) × 3
Braking distance = (km/h ÷ 10) × (km/h ÷ 10)
Braking distance (emergency braking) = ((km/h ÷ 10) × (km/h ÷ 10)) ÷ 2
Stopping distance = Reaction distance + Braking distance
Emergency braking With full braking only the braking distance is halved – the reaction distance stays exactly the same.

Braking distance calculator

km/h
Reaction distance
Braking distance (normal)
Stopping distance (normal)
Braking distance (emergency)
Stopping distance (emergency)
Stopping distance = reaction distance + braking distance. With emergency braking (full braking) the braking distance halves.

Simulation: this is how far the car really travels

With the speed from the calculator. The animation runs in real time – so one second of reaction time really does take one second. The distance is fitted to the width of the screen; the scale is shown below the road.

50 km/h
Reaction distance (still without braking) Braking distance Stopping point with emergency braking
Phase:
covered: 0 m
Speed: 0 km/h
Time: 0,0 s
Stopping & parking – distances
Distance Reference point Stopping or parking? Legal basis
5 m Before a pedestrian crossing (zebra crossing) Stopping (and parking) prohibited § 26 Abs. 3 StVO
5 m Before and after the intersection of the carriageway edges Parking prohibited § 12 Abs. 3 Nr. 1 StVO
8 m Before and after the intersection of the carriageway edges when a cycle path runs on the right Parking prohibited § 12 Abs. 3 Nr. 1 StVO (seit Novelle 2020)
10 m Before traffic lights, St Andrew's crosses (sign 201) or give-way signs (sign 205) Stopping prohibited if they are obscured by the vehicle § 12 Abs. 1 Nr. 3 StVO
15 m Before and after a bus-stop sign (sign 224) Parking prohibited § 12 Abs. 3 Nr. 4 StVO
50 m Before and after level crossings (out of town) Parking prohibited § 12 Abs. 3 Nr. 6 StVO

The 5 and 8 m figures at junctions and side roads are measured from the intersection of the carriageway edges. At level crossings, in town a parking ban applies up to 5 m before and after the St Andrew's cross. A stopping ban also prohibits brief halting, a parking ban only parking.

General parking ban

§ 12 Abs. 1 StVO
On sharp bends
At narrow/blind spots
In front of lowered kerbs
In front of fire-service access ways

Lighting when parking

§ 17 Abs. 4 StVO
In town, street well litno lights
Otherwise / at an unlit spotparking light
If the street lighting in town is sufficient, you may park without your own lights. Otherwise the vehicle must be marked with a parking light or side light.
Safe distance & overtaking

Overtaking distance to cyclists

§ 5 Abs. 4 StVO
In townmind. 1,5 m
Out of townmind. 2,0 m
With children in town (recommendation)2,0 m
The 1.5 m and 2.0 m are required by law (§ 5 StVO). The 2 m with children in town is a recommendation, not a law. If the distance cannot be kept, overtaking is not allowed.

Distance to the vehicle ahead

§ 4 Abs. 1 StVO
Rule of thumb (out of town)half the speedo
Example at 100 km/h50 m
"Half the speedometer value in metres": the safe distance should be roughly half the speed driven (in metres).
Other important figures

Placing the warning triangle

§ 15 StVO
In townca. 50 m
Out of townca. 100 m
Motorwayca. 150–200 m
Rule-of-thumb values for the distance before the scene of the accident.

Blood-alcohol limits

§ 24a · § 24c StVG · § 316 StGB · § 13 FeV
Novice drivers & under 210,0 ‰
Relative unfitness to drive0,3 ‰
General0,5 ‰
Absolute unfitness to drive1,1 ‰
Mandatory MPU assessment (§ 13 FeV)1,6 ‰
From 0.3 ‰, in the event of conspicuous behaviour or an accident, a criminal offence may already exist.

Tyres & vehicle

§ 36 Abs. 2 StVZO
Minimum tread depth1,6 mm
Recommended tread depth3–4 mm
Below 1.6 mm the tyre is no longer roadworthy.

Information without guarantee – the currently valid StVO/StVZO and the signs on site are decisive. Rules of thumb are for guidance only. As of July 2026.

Karnacksweg 3 (Iserlohn City Center)
Raiffeisenstr. 28
Iserlohn Traffic School & Trade School for Freight and Passenger Transport
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